How To Get A Hazmat License [& Why You Need One]

Who doesn’t want more opportunities to earn money? Maximize your earning potential as a truck driver by adding a Hazmat endorsement to your CDL. It will take time and effort to pass the CDL Hazmat test and to figure out how to get a Hazmat license, but your work will all pay off in the end.

The additional certification will mean you’ll be qualified for more trucking jobs and to drive more types of loads. This will make you more attractive to employers, and you will likely be paid more per mile. If you’re ready to increase your earning and employment opportunities, read on for answers to your questions about how to get a hazmat certificate and how it can benefit your driving career.

How Do You Get Hazmat Certified?

Becoming Hazmat certified means that you’ll be legally qualified to transport any hazardous material, including chemicals, gases, flammable and explosive materials, or anything that can cause significant damage if it leaks. Transporting dangerous materials requires specialized training and certification. Getting your Hazmat license will make sure you can safely haul hazardous materials. If you are wondering, “how do you get a hazmat certificate?” the requirements are outlined below.

Hazmat Endorsement Requirements

Requirements for obtaining your hazmat endorsement include:

U.S. citizenship or permanent legal resident status.

A valid medical examiner’s certificate, or DOT medical card, obtained by getting a physical from an approved DOT medical examiner. Find an approved examiner on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners.

A commercial driver license (CDL) in the state where you’re applying for a Hazmat endorsement. The CDL must be valid—not suspended or expired—and free from serious violations.

Passing the Hazardous Materials Endorsement Knowledge test. The written hazmat exam will vary from state to state in terms of length and scoring, but in general, you will need to know federal and state hazmat regulations, guidelines for hauling hazardous materials, and how to load and unload dangerous shipments. To study for this hazmat endorsement test, review the hazmat section of your state’s CDL manual. You can also take a preparation course or a CDL hazmat practice test.

Passing a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) criminal background check. Apply for a background check through the TSA’s Hazardous Materials Endorsement Threat Assessment Program website. Some states will require you to apply in person at a TSA enrollment center near you.

After applying, schedule an appointment or walk in to present your application, passport or driver’s license and birth certificate, and $86.50 fee. Your fingerprints are required as part of the background check—hazmat fingerprinting locations include any TSA center. When the background check is complete after 30 to 45 days, you’ll receive the results in the mail and your state’s DMV will be notified of the results.

Passing a vision test. This will be administered at the DMV.

Can you get a temporary hazmat endorsement before the background check is complete?

No, the Hazmat endorsement cannot be issued until the background checks are completed and passed. Check your state’s laws for details. Some may offer a temporary endorsement if you need to renew your CDL before your hazmat, or if the background checks on a renewal aren’t completed before the endorsement expires.

Can a Felon Get A Hazmat Endorsement?

Yes, a felon can earn a hazmat endorsement so long as they are not convicted of any of the following crimes:

Espionage
Sedition
Treason
Transportation security incident
Improper transport of a hazardous material
Unlawful possession, use, sale, receipt, or dealing with an explosive device
Murder
Conspiracy to commit any of the above crimes

Additionally, individuals may not receive a Hazmat endorsement if they have warrants or indictments for robbery, felony, or immigration violations.

How To Pass The Hazmat Test

The hazmat test will test your knowledge on how to safely transport dangerous and hazardous materials. The length, format, and testing score will vary depending on the state in which you live. Typically, most tests have between 30-50 questions. You can take the test at your local DMV or equivalent. Testing fees will vary by state, but you can expect to pay between $15-20 in addition to the background check fee.

To pass the hazmat test, carefully study your state’s hazmat guidelines and laws. Take free, online practice tests to help you get a better understanding of what will be on the test.

What is a Hazmat Endorsement?

The hazmat endorsement is an additional certification added to your CDL that qualifies you to drive truckloads containing hazardous materials. Like the CDL, the hazmat endorsement is administered by your state’s DMV. There are three different types of hazmat endorsements.

Types of Hazmat Endorsements

H Endorsement: Required to transport anything on the hazardous materials placard.

N Endorsement: Required to operate a tanker.

X Endorsement: Required to operate a tanker while transporting 119 gallons or more of hazardous gas.

How does the Hazmat Endorsement differ from a Hazmat Certificate?

Officially, the authorization to transport hazardous materials is an endorsement. A driver’s certificate is a separate document that is obtained and carried in addition to a driver license, while an endorsement is not a separate document but a mark directly on the driver license. While “hazmat endorsement” is the official term, many people call it a hazmat certificate or hazmat license, but all terms mean the same thing.

What requirements do you have to meet to apply for a hazmat endorsement?

To apply for a hazmat endorsement, you need to be at least 21 years of age and a US citizen or permanent resident and not have committed any disqualifying crimes. Some crimes will permanently disqualify you, including treason, terrorism, murder, and illegal handling of explosives. Other crimes will bar you from a hazmat endorsement only temporarily or may be waived if you appeal for it. These crimes include assault, weapons violations, drug dealing, and others. Consult your state and the TSA for a complete list of disqualifying crimes.

Who Needs a Hazmat Certificate?

Any and every truck driver who transports, or would like to qualify to transport, hazardous materials that could endanger transportation safety. But it’s not only the driver who needs to obtain a Hazmat certificate—anyone who is involved in the transportation of these materials in any way needs an endorsement. This includes anyone who loads, receives, fills, packages, marks, blocks and braces, or classifies hazardous materials. Basically, if you have any contact at all with placarded hazardous materials, you need proper training and certification.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Hazmat?

Getting a hazmat endorsement is not a quick process. Plan on 30 days for the background check, plus another week or two, depending on how long each step takes you to complete:

Test preparation: Before going to the DMV to apply for your hazmat certification, you’ll need to study and prepare for the written CDL hazmat test. Enroll in prep classes, take CDL hazmat practice tests, and review the hazmat section of your driver’s manual. Take as long as you need to feel prepared.

Hazmat endorsement test: You’ll take this test at the DMV. Many states will let you make an appointment ahead of time, but how long you have to wait before that appointment may be days or weeks depending on the time of year.

Background check: The TSA background check will take 30 to 45 days to complete.

DOT physical: The physical itself won’t take long, but there may be a wait to get in to see an approved medical examiner.

How Long Hazmat License Is Good For?

A hazmat license is valid for 5 years. When those five years are over, you’ll need to go through the process of getting a TSA criminal background check once again. The TSA will notify you about 90 days before your previous background check expires. To renew your hazmat license, go to the TSA to submit fingerprints, pay the fee, and begin the background check process again. Many states will require you to retake the written test or to renew your hazmat at the same time you renew your CDL.

How Often is Hazmat Training Required?

All hazmat employees, including truck drivers, must receive training every 3 years to review requirements and learn any updates or revisions. Truck drivers, and anyone else involved in handling hazardous materials, must be trained regularly to keep up to date on new and revised laws and requirements. Safety on the road depends on drivers knowing and following best practices for transporting hazardous materials.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a Hazmat Endorsement?

The total cost of applying for a Hazmat endorsement is about $100. This includes the $86.50 fee charged for the TSA background check, along with any state application fees for taking the written test and updating your CDL. Check with your DMV to find out what costs and fees are associated with the hazmat endorsement in your state. Some companies will reimburse truck drivers for the cost of getting this endorsement, especially if having one is part of the job description and duties. If you are between jobs or are an independent contractor, the costs will be an investment in your career.

Benefits of Getting a Hazmat License

Earning your hazmat endorsement can help you maximize your earning potential as a commercial truck driver. Having the license makes you a more valuable employee, and in turn, can increase your salary and how much you are paid per mile or per haul. If you are looking for work right now or working as a contractor, already having your hazmat license will make you stand out among other applicants. Getting a hazmat license will increase the number of trucking jobs you will be qualified to apply for. It is an additional certification that shows your qualification for the job and your dedication to your career.

How Much Money Does a Hazmat Truck Driver Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, hazardous materials workers made an annual average salary of $45,500 per year in May 2016.

Which CDL Endorsement Pays the Most?

The top three endorsements that usually earn the most are:

Hazmat: Earning this endorsement can allow you to earn up to $1,000 more per week.
Tanker: Drivers with a tanker endorsement can earn around $70,000 a year, as opposed to the $50-60k CDL drivers earn without endorsements.
Trailer: The trailer endorsement allows you to haul 2-3 trailers at a time, allowing you to earn as much as $90,000 per year.

Can You Haul Hazmat without an Endorsement?

The Department of Transportation has very specific criteria for what hazardous materials must be transported by a driver with a hazmat endorsement. Just because a substance appears on the Hazardous Materials Table doesn’t mean it must always be transported by an endorsed driver. The quantity and form of the material matters in determining how hazardous it is to safety and the environment. The best way to determine if a material can only be transported by trained drivers is to check if it requires placarding—the large diamond-shaped hazard signs posted on the outside of vehicles. If a substance requires placarding, you need a Hazmat endorsement.

What Type of Penalty Results from Knowingly Willfully and Recklessly Violating Hazmat Regulations?

The maximum fine for knowingly violating hazardous material transportation laws is $55,00 to $75,000. In addition to a fine, you may lose your CDL, which will make it hard to earn money as a truck driver.

Be prepared: Get ready for your Hazmat and CDL training today with CDL.com.